ON THE JOB TRAINING
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An in-service program is a
professional training or staff development effort, where professionals are
trained and discuss their work with others in their peer group. It is a key
component of continuing medical education for physicians, Nurses, pharmacists,
and other medical professionals. It is also known as on the job training.
In-service training of nurses
In-service nursing education
is a plan education activities intended to build up on the educational and
experimental basis of the professional nurses for the enhancement of practice
education Administration and Research fourth protocol development aimed at
improving the health of the public
Importance of
In-service training of nurses
On the job training is very
important for all type of workers especially for nurses. it is a key for better
nursing care. Health system is a complex system and concepts are changed and
updated very frequently. Therefore nurses need to change and update their skill
and knowledge in order to provide better service.
In the era of increasing La
Suite against Healthcare professionals every change in medical procedure
surgery for Diagnostic activity need to be updated. These updated knowledge and
skill leads to better and perfect nursing care to the client In-service training
of nurses plays an indispensable role in improving the quality of inpatient
care. It means in-service education is important for both health care provider
and health care receiver.
Objectives of In-service nursing education
In service
nursing education help to improve professional competence.
it keep the
nursing personnel updated with the latest trends and development of new
technology
It help nurses
to update the knowledge and skill at all level of development.
It help to
develop interest and job satisfaction among the Nursing personnel.
It encourage
employees in achieving self-development and self-confidence.
It develop
leadership skills and motivation among nursing personnel.
It improve
quality of nursing care and thus beneficial for client.
It removes
boredom of same routine and staff feels refreshed.
Types of in-service education
Types may be based on time
Which include short time and
long term
Short term training may be
for one day , two day , three day …. 15 day
Long term training may be
extended up to months or years as master’s program in nursing.
Based on objective-
It may be orientation
training, skill training, higher education training, leadership and management training
etc.
Based upon method it may be
lecture, demonstration, symposium, workshop and e-learning.
lecture
A lecture word is taken from the
French lecture, meaning reading, is an
oral intended to present information or teach people about a
particular subject, for example by a teacher.
Lectures are used to convey critical information, history, background,
theories, and equations. A politician's speech or even a businessman's sales
presentation may be similar in form to a lecture. Usually the lecturer will
stand at the front of audience in a room and recite information relevant to the
lecture's content.
Some advantages of
lecturing include: quick exposure to new material, greater teacher control in
the classroom, an engaging format, which may complement and clarify course
material, and facilitating large-class communication. Lecturing also
permits the dissemination of unpublished or not readily available material.
The lecture method can be
made more effective when used with suitable audio visual aids. Disadvantages of
lecture include: placing students in a passive role, encouraging one-way
communication.
demonstration
A demonstration is the process of
teaching someone how to make or do something in a step-by-step process. In
demonstration you show how and you “tell” what you are doing. This method is
used for skill training and is very effective.
Demonstrations are used
frequently in the clinical setting, often without advance preparation.
Obviously, the more familiar the demonstrator is with the equipment and the
nursing procedure being taught, the better the demonstration will be. This is
also true of demonstrations presented in a more formal way, as in the
classroom.
It has the advantage
of using visual as well as oral perceptions, thus facilitating learning. Other
senses may also be used, such as smell or touch. Although some nursing
procedures can be taught by simulation, others are best taught with a patient;
for example, tracheostomy care or irrigation of a colostomy.
Symposium - Symposium is
a discussion method in which different view points on a single aspect of a
topic is discussed. Symposium is a series of speeches on single aspect of a
topic. Symposium provides a broad understanding of a topic or problem
Symposium techniques has a series of speaches
where two or more speakers talk for 10-20 minutes, develop individual
approaches or solutions to a present aspects of a policy, process or programme.
At the end audience may ask questions. the
chairman makes a summary of the symposium.
Workshop
The workshop method helps the
instructor create an environment in which the learner is more likely to be
involved and motivated. The workshop
method focuses on participatory, hands-on practice and skill
learning.
A workshop is an informative
or instructional class focused on teaching specialized skills or exploring a
particular subject. Workshop presenters are usually educators, subject matter
experts, managers or other leaders who possess knowledge of a particular
subject or mastery of specific skills. Depending on the topic, workshops may be
only one or two hours in length or extend across weeks of time.
E learning;
eLearning is learning by utilizing electronic technologies to access
educational curriculum outside of a traditional classroom. In most cases, it
refers to a course, program or degree delivered completely online. After completeion of training
a certificate is also issued.
It is a very efficient way
of delivering courses online.
Due to its convenience
and flexibility, the resources are available from anywhere and at any time.
Everyone, who are part time students or are working full time, can take
advantage of web-based learning
As
a nursing professional you can e learn from inc website (http://www.indiannursingcouncil.org/), igot website (https://igot.gov.in/igot/ and openwho website
(https://openwho.org/)
.
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