MASLOW'S HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS IN ENGLISH

                                               

                            MASLOW'S HEIRARCHY OF NEEDS IN ENGLISH

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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and motivations

 

•       According to Maslow, the primary cause of psychopathology is the failure to gratify one’s fundamental needs. In 1954 Maslow explained these needs within his model which are presented in order from the most basic needs to higher level needs

•       Maslow’s model of needs and motivation is also known as Maslow’s triangle of hierarchy of needs and motivation.

 

PHYSIOLOGICAL NEEDS

•       These needs are basic needs of human being and also known as survival needs as they are required for survival. These needs are air, water and food.

 

SAFETY NEEDS

•       when physiological needs have been satisfied, the need for safety and security arises. This level includes needs such as protection, stability and freedom from anxiety. To satisfy this need a person seeks a shelter or a home.

•       Up to this level our idea of life is very narrow . A person can’t think in broad way he/she thinks only about “ Roti , kapda and makaan including air and water.

 

SOCIAL NEEDS-

•       Social needs are also known as love and belonging needs. when physiological and safety needs have been met, the person begin to feel the need for friends, a partner, children, affectionate relationships in general and even a sense of community

•       These needs manifest themselves in our desire to marry, have a family or be part of a community or club. Failure to satisfy these needs can lead to feelings of loneliness and anxiety.

 

ESTEEM NEEDS-

•       This includes need for self respect and self esteem. Maslow distinguished between two levels of esteem needs. The lower level is the need for the respect of others, the need for status, recognition, appreciation and dignity. 

•       The higher level involves the need for self-respect and includes feelings of confidence, satisfaction, achievement, independence and freedom.

 

COGNITIVE NEEDS-

•       Maslow believed that humans have the need to increase their intelligence and thereby chase knowledge. Cognitive needs is the expression of the natural human need to learn, explore, discover and create to get a better understanding of the world.   

•       This includes need for enhancement of knowledge and understanding, curiosity, exploration, need for meaning and predictability.

 

AESTHETIC NEEDS

•       This would consist of having the ability to appreciate the beauty within the world around one's self, on a day-to-day basis. According to Maslow's theories after satisfying lower needs a person needs for Beauty in art and nature, symmetry, balance and order in life.

 

SELF ACTUALIZATION-

•       According to Maslow after satisfying all needs the client needs for self actualization, self realization , self development and becoming all that a person is capable of. At this level the person perceive life with very broad view with intelligence wisdom and acceptance.

At this level of need the person is more interested in philosophical aspect of life. Some psychologists call it spiritual need.